Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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[Identification and recording of risk factors both at reformed and non-reformed primary care centers].

Identifieur interne : 000706 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000705; suivant : 000707

[Identification and recording of risk factors both at reformed and non-reformed primary care centers].

Auteurs : M. Nebot [Espagne] ; A. Plaza ; J. Pérez ; E. Grifell ; L. Egea

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7647191

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify factors associated with carrying out preventive activities in primary care.

DESIGN

A crossover study through a self-administered questionnaire.

SETTING

Reformed and non-reformed centres of the primary care sub-division of the Barcelona Health Region, Catalan Health Institute.

PARTICIPANTS

134 doctors from reformed centres (primary care teams) and 138 from non-reformed primary care centres (PCC).

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

Doctors from the reformed centres used records to a much greater extent (75.3% as against 26.3% for tobacco consumption; 76.2% as against 27.9% for alcohol consumption). Together with the type of centre, some professional characteristics were linked to the likelihood of carrying out preventive activities. These included, in particular, professionals' high valuation of their own effectiveness and professional practices such as the habitual use of a safety belt and anti-flu injections.

CONCLUSIONS

In the reformed centres preventive activities are much more integrated. To optimise their use other important aspects, such as training in skills and improving professionals' perception of their own effectiveness, will have to be considered.


PubMed: 7647191


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">[Identification and recording of risk factors both at reformed and non-reformed primary care centers].</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Servei de Promoció de la Salut, Institut Municipal de la Salut, Barcelona.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Plaza, A" sort="Plaza, A" uniqKey="Plaza A" first="A" last="Plaza">A. Plaza</name>
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<name sortKey="Perez, J" sort="Perez, J" uniqKey="Perez J" first="J" last="Pérez">J. Pérez</name>
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<name sortKey="Grifell, E" sort="Grifell, E" uniqKey="Grifell E" first="E" last="Grifell">E. Grifell</name>
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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mammography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Preventive Medicine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Primary Health Care (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Smoking Prevention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Workforce (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Alcoolisme (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Effectif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mammographie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Médecine préventive (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prévention du fait de fumer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soins de santé primaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Études croisées (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
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<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
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<term>Alcoholism</term>
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<term>Effectif</term>
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<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecine préventive</term>
<term>Prévention du fait de fumer</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To identify factors associated with carrying out preventive activities in primary care.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>A crossover study through a self-administered questionnaire.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Reformed and non-reformed centres of the primary care sub-division of the Barcelona Health Region, Catalan Health Institute.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>134 doctors from reformed centres (primary care teams) and 138 from non-reformed primary care centres (PCC).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Doctors from the reformed centres used records to a much greater extent (75.3% as against 26.3% for tobacco consumption; 76.2% as against 27.9% for alcohol consumption). Together with the type of centre, some professional characteristics were linked to the likelihood of carrying out preventive activities. These included, in particular, professionals' high valuation of their own effectiveness and professional practices such as the habitual use of a safety belt and anti-flu injections.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>In the reformed centres preventive activities are much more integrated. To optimise their use other important aspects, such as training in skills and improving professionals' perception of their own effectiveness, will have to be considered.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Doctors from the reformed centres used records to a much greater extent (75.3% as against 26.3% for tobacco consumption; 76.2% as against 27.9% for alcohol consumption). Together with the type of centre, some professional characteristics were linked to the likelihood of carrying out preventive activities. These included, in particular, professionals' high valuation of their own effectiveness and professional practices such as the habitual use of a safety belt and anti-flu injections.</AbstractText>
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